For those employers who have never done video interviews, it requires a shift in mindset. Candidates may be new at it too so you can relax them by letting them know that you’re on the journey together.
Ensure that the platform (eg Skype, Zoom, Microsoft Teams) is operating efficiently, a meeting request has been sent and accepted by the candidate. Ensure you log on and arrive for the interview first.
One tip is to be more candid than you might normally be. Virtual recruiting can be clumsy and awkward. A laptop might be sitting at an unflattering angle, the internet connection could lag and distractions can emerge from off screen on both ends.
It’s advisable to set aside some time at the beginning to iron out any wrinkles. The normal ice-breaking time at the start of an interview can happen on top of this. If you normally set aside half an hour for a face-to-face interview, set aside forty five minutes for a virtual one. Take the time to ask, ‘Can you hear me? Can you see me? I understand that this might be a new experience for you, I want to assure you this is all new to me too.’ It is okay to guide them, make sure they are not disadvantaged by sitting a little too far away from the camera. If there is a lag in the connection it’s ok to let them know. You won’t be able to make a good assessment if there is a lag or you can’t have good eye contact.
In case technology fails is a really good idea to have a backup plan (like each other’s mobile numbers).
It is important to be frank about the environment candidates are joining. In times like this, you can’t afford to invest in new people only to have them jump ship during the middle of a global crisis.
If you’re hiring someone who will join your business without a face-to-face induction, you will need someone who can pick things up quickly. Focus on competency-based questions around their learning ability. This is important, especially if this outbreak drags on for months.
It may also be a good idea to assess the level of support the candidate expects before they even begin. You may consider asking candidates about their current or former employer’s response to coronavirus and how they think it has impacted the culture.
It can be hard to assess cultural fit via a computer screen, especially when you are used to looking for nuances in face-to-face interactions. More than previously, it may be prudent to ask candidates about interactions with other staff, their preferred management style, and their external interests. Get them talking.
At Quality People we’re here to help, be it with technical issues, screening questions, or emotional guidance in these troubled times. Feel free to reach out to any of our consultants at any time.
Who else is now working from home? Is it new for you?
These are a few tips for getting through the day:
1. Set up a space so you can feel comfortable, good chair, right height table or desk, good lighting and fresh air (if possible)
2. Always get up and be ready for the day have a set work start and finish time, try align these times with your regular work hours so that your colleagues, clients and customers aren’t greatly affected by your flexi-hours
3. Make sure you know how to use the workplace video conferencing, be it Skype, zoom etc
4. In light of 3 & 4 brush your hair & have a shirt on for the video! Not only will feel professional, that you’re at work, but your colleagues will get the sense that you aren’t slacking off
5. If your kids are at home with you, all of this could be a little tricky. Depending on their age they’ll need varying levels of supervision. You’re a parent despite your work commitments. Try set them up with activities that require less of your time. Take regular breaks from work to check up on them and prepare snacks for them. It’s important to stay patient with them, it may be a new routine for them too! If your kids are struggling with the “social distancing” thing, try explaining it to them by using the example from “Frozen” when Elsa had to stay away from Anna to keep her safe
6. Don’t have the TV or music on unless you normally would if you were working in the office
7. Say good morning via text or Team app to your team every day and check in on everyone regularly. Human contact is vital for your sanity!
8. Have a to do list for the day so you know what you need to achieve
9. Have regular breaks, have a coffee/ tea & stand up and walk around. Ensure you spend 15-30 minutes outside for a breath of fresh air during your lunch break! (Yes make sure you have a lunch break)
10. If you are struggling please seek help there are many resources available, it may be talking to a line manager a colleague.
With so many digital transformation and change projects occurring across organisations there is an intensifying demand for IT contractors. Employers are capitalising on the flexibility of a contractor workforce which they can easily scale up or down dependent upon project demands.
With a growing desire for flexible workforces, employers are more open to engaging with contractors and appreciate the specific value and skill sets they bring. Contractors too are realising their value in this market, and many are relishing a rewarding career, negotiating good rates for themselves as well as enjoying the benefits of flexi-working.
Clients see you as the specialist in a particular area for a position they cannot fill with current staff. The company does not have an expert as qualified as you. By fulfilling this role, you are providing the client with a productive advantage. The client isn’t forced to train someone less qualified, and there is now someone, you, present with a prosperous track record.
Whether you are applying for a position or in one already, smart contractors are always on the lookout for ways to leverage experience to gain further contracts. Here are some tips to impress both current and potential employers:
Be reliable
Being on time and completing work reliably to a high standard within agreed timeframes goes a long way toward building trust. Employers will remember you as a person they can count on to be through the door on time, handing in tasks before deadlines and showing up to meetings prepared. There’s no better way to make a good impression and become a contractor of choice.
Part of being reliable means knowing how to set expectations. Set deadlines for projects with a bit of wiggle room and you’ll impress your employers by delivering ahead of time.
Upskill yourself
Unlike full-time employees, contract workers have fewer opportunities to upskill on the job. Often, workers pick up skills slowly over years on a job, but you won’t have this luxury, which means you need to take upskilling into your own hands.
Be sure you’re covering the basics: stay up-to-date with industry trends and standards. But beyond that, show employers that you’re committed to your profession by undertaking short courses in your free time. This will be a major boost to your CV, and allow you to negotiate higher rates based on your skill set.
Of course, any time you come across the opportunity to upskill while on the job, raise your hand. This shows initiative to your employer, and it allows you to pick up new skills while you’re being paid.
Keep abreast of the latest tech: Contractors keep abreast with the latest technologies by attending formal courses, meetups, conferences and boot camps. Also commonplace is reading industry magazines, subscriptions and relevant blogs to increase knowledge.
Hone your soft skills
IT contractors are also aware that soft skills are just as important as technical ability and have now become the real differentiator that characterises top talent. Additionally, the more adaptable and flexible contractors are, the easier it is for them to thrive in their roles.
Be professional
One of the benefits of contracting is the freedom it allows – you have a lot more power to set the terms of your employment than full-time employees do.
However, that doesn’t mean you can treat a contract position as though you were working from home. Be sure you have a full understanding of the expectations of the workplace – ask about dress code and workplace policies and then strive to meet them.
Even if you turn around the best work your employer has seen from a contractor, he or she won’t think highly of you if you can’t meet professional standards and this could negatively impact future opportunities.
Fit into the culture
While the benefits of integrating into the team might not be visible in the short term, it could lead to future hires or recommendations. In addition to being professional at all times, go a step further to find out what makes your new office tick.
You can start by asking the employer to give you a rundown of company culture: What are their values? Do they have any regular events or office functions?
To truly get a good idea of the soul of your new company, you should start building relationships with your new colleagues. Engage with people in the office kitchen, invite your desk buddy for coffee breaks and say yes to after work socialising to get a better picture of how the office works.
Network
Whether your contract is for five weeks or five months, it’s important to always be networking - whether that’s by building relationships with your current co-workers and managers, meeting people in other teams or divisions or attending networking events outside the company. As a contractor, your reputation for reliability and professionalism is an essential one – your reputation may precede you in your next contract.
You’ll need to develop some of your own networking tools, since they won’t be provided by your employer. This could mean designing your own business cards or building a digital portfolio that showcases your skills.
When bringing a successful contract to a close, you’ll likely have a meeting with your manager to wrap things up. This is the perfect time to let him or her know that you enjoyed your time at the company and that you’d be keen for future opportunities down the line.
Networking is key
Making connections and networking was considered key for upskilling by 52% of respondents. 42% said interacting with online user communities is also beneficial to help keep their skills relevant. The opportunity to pool experience and expertise, and share knowledge with millions of tech experts around the world is a no-brainer.
Utilise connections & recruiters: More than half of the contractors we spoke to are partnering with a recruiter (55%) to find their next role. At Hays, we have 120+ dedicated IT consultants working across ANZ and an average of 2,100+ IT contractors working through us on a weekly basis.
Your contracting work is only as good as your last so engage with the client, grasp their feedback, and enquire if there are other available contracting roles. There may be another role for you at the same company but with a different team. Keep this in mind during your contract term. Ask clients to supply a recommendation and/or testimonial to post on your website and/or LinkedIn. Online referrals hold significant weight to potential and repeat customers.
Starting a new job is very exciting but it can cause some
people a level of anxiety, even for the most experienced of professionals.
Here are 3 easy tips for making a good impression on day one of a new gig:
Introduce
yourself. The most comfortable scenario is to wait for others to introduce
you, but there’s no harm or shame in introducing yourself to other team
members. It demonstrates confidence and a willingness to integrate into an
established team environment. It will help you to establish professional and
personal relationships with your co-workers from the outset. Talking to new
people will relax you because you’ll realise that your new colleagues are good people
and they’ll help you settle in. They all know what it’s like to be the new kid,
allow them the opportunity to make your transition as smooth as possible.
Remember
names. Name recall is a difficult skill, particularly when you’re faced
with a situation in which you’re meeting several people at the same time.
Remembering names requires some practice, it may help to repeat their name
twice or three times in the initial conversation. “Hi Jane, my name is Darren.
Lovely to meet you Jane. What is your role in the team Jane?”
Smile.
Your colleagues don’t know you yet, and the power of a warm and friendly smile
can not be overstated. Your smile conveys friendliness, it makes you
approachable, and it will contribute to your new colleagues’ willingness to assist
your transition into your new role.
If you’re starting a new role soon and you’re feeling a
little bit anxious, feel free to reach out to the Quality People team on (03)
9576 6388 for some free coaching. We wish you every success for your new job!
Handling difficult conversations is one of the reasons you got where you are. Another reason is that one day you had a manager who was patient enough to teach and guide you, to accept your mistakes, and to allow you the opportunity to learn from them. Now that you’re in that position, you have the duty to your company and your staff to afford them the same opportunity.
You may be tempted to allow poor performance to slide, hoping it will improve by itself. It won’t. An underperforming employee can have a negative impact on the rest of the workplace, because other employees are forced to pick up the slack. This can lead to feelings of resentment which could ultimately lead to the wrong staff members leaving the business.
Tips to handle these situations:
Assess the situation objectively
Is this an employee who consistently does not meet performance standards, or a good employee who has hit a slump? Look at each situation in isolation. Try not to let the frustrations of missing that deadline cloud your overall picture. There could be a combination of numerous factors that contributed to the deadline being missed. It’s important not to point all the blame in one direction. Also, it may be a good time to look in the mirror, what could you have done differently during the course of the project? Take responsibility and alter your behaviour next time.
Listen
Don’t assume you know the underlying causes of the non-performance. It’s time to call a meeting and listen. Sit down with your employee and ask how work is going. What are their frustrations? Find out if your employee is aware of the performance issues or not. Only once you know what the real issue will you be able to find a solution and move forward.
Focus on Facts
Receiving negative feedback is never easy for staff members, and the employee is likely to take it personally. To help prevent that from happening, focus on the facts, giving clear examples of times when the employee failed to meet the expectations of the job. Difficult conversations should be held sooner rather than later, delaying these little chats could cause the unwanted behaviours to become a pattern.
Work on a Solution Together
This is an opportunity to collaborate with your employee to come up with a solution together. Giving your employee a chance to take ownership of the situation is empowering, and it is more likely to provide that much needed buy-in. As you work on a solution, outline clear objectives and necessary actions to meet those objectives. See if the employee needs extra training or resources that would help him or her perform better. Document these discussions and get them to agree with the suggested course of action in writing.
Work out what you can do to help
Once you’ve formulated a plan, create a schedule to follow up regularly (at agreed intervals) and assess the employee’s progress and address any challenges that have come up. Take responsibility for their training.
Actually help
Nothing like providing the support you’ve said you’ll provide. Remember that boss who nurtured and supported you all those years ago? The one that, without him, you wouldn’t be where you are today? Be that boss.
Sometimes in your career you might be faced with the situation
in which you’ll be required to attend an internal interview. You may need to
reapply for role after a fixed term contract officially ends; there may be a
restructure which has resulted in newly created positions; there may be a
promotion opportunity for you.
These are some tips for nailing your next internal interview:
Don’t assume that just because you know the interviewer, they’ll
do you any favours
Don’t treat your internal interview as a formality, you have no
idea how many other candidates (internal or external) are applying for this
role. It is definitely an advantage to have an existing relationship with the
interviewers, it will help you feel relaxed, but you’ll still need to charm
them! The answer to ‘why are you the best candidate for the role’ should not
simply be ‘because I’ve already been doing it”. Ensure you prepare your key
achievements prior to the interview so you can confidently demonstrate your
value to the organisation – the panel may not remember everything you’ve
achieved to date, it’s your job to remind them.
You would be well advised to mentally treat the interview as an external interview and that nobody on the interview panel has met you before.
Ensure you understand what the role is designed to achieve
It is important to have a strong understanding of the job
responsibilities and ensure you are familiar with the organisation’s strategic
direction. Familiarise yourself with the position description and the company’s
business plan. If this is a newly created role, ask for information from
managers or the project team to get a better understanding for the reason and
strategic shift.
Play to your strengths
Whilst it is not the deal clincher it is definitely an advantage
to already be in the role you’re applying for. Highlight your understanding of
the organisation’s culture, and the existing networks or relationships you have
developed whilst in the role. Provide examples of when you have collaborated effectively
with other staff members.
Prepared for questions about any gaps in your experience
If your current manager is interviewing you for the role, there’s a fair chance that they’ll have identified some areas for your future developement. Be proactive before the interview to determine any gaps in your experience and the role. Suggest ideas and solutions about how you would approach the reduction of these gaps.
Highlight your experiences from previous jobs
It is easy to only focus on your current role and the experience
you currently have, when, actually, this is a great opportunity to remind the
panel of prior experiences you can bring to the role from your previous
positions.
To
be on the safe side, bring a spare copy of your resume to the
interview. We advise arriving at least ten minutes early as
interviewers are unimpressed by lateness and will rarely accept
excuses from prospective employees.
A
firm (but not bone crunching) handshake with a big smile will do
wonders when you first meet your interviewer. Some small chit chat
from the reception area to the interview room will also help. These
are the vital seconds (not minutes) in making your first impression.
Body
language and
other forms of non-verbal communication are important elements in the
way an interviewee performs. Appearing relaxed and trying to act
naturally is easier said than done but good appearance is mostly a
matter of assuming a position that you are comfortable with. We
suggest sitting up straight, leaning forward slightly and always
maintaining good eye contact with the interviewer or panel. Looking
disinterested will limit your options.
If
offered a drink this can help and can be used as a prop to perhaps
give you some time to answer a difficult question. By accepting a
drink it does show that you are fairly confident and reasonably
relaxed.
Power-pose
your way to interview success
by
Jane McNeill, Director, Hays Australia
The
statistics on how much we communicate through our body language are
widely known and available – one well-known study believes it
accounts for 55 per cent. Your interviewer will certainly be watching
what you communicate through your body language, which could
ultimately affect whether you’re successful.
Your
body language will also have a big impact on your own thinking;
whatever pose you choose to adopt will only further propagate what
you’re feeling.
Research
from Princeton University has
found that by proactively altering your body language you can
actually change your frame of mind. If you’re hunched over and
fidgeting then you’re only going to heighten your anxiety, if
you’re sat straight with your chin up then you’ll exacerbate your
feelings of confidence. “It’s not so much mind over matter as it
is matter over mind,” says our CEO Alistair Cox in this Viewpoint
blog.
Sitting
yourself up for success
You’ve
done as much research as you can about the interviewer and the
business ahead of time – the least that will be expected of you,
you’ve considered the questions that might crop up and thought of a
few of your own, you’ve even planned the outfit that you’re going
to wear – don’t let all this preparation go to waste by adopting
lazy body posture!
Do
you know how much you can tell about someone’s personality simply
by observing how they sit in an interview? Even if you have the
perfect CV and flawless answers to tough questions, negative body
language could be enough to deny you the job. For example, if you are
slouched in the chair, tapping your foot or fidgeting, you’ll come
across as disinterested and, worse, rude.
Your
5 step checklist
With
that in mind, here’s how to use your body language to create as
positive an impression as possible:
1.
Come prepared
Preparation
for an interview always builds confidence and when you’re confident
you have fewer body language issues. If you struggle with confidence
then try just pretending to be confident – this is one of the tips
offered in Susie Timlin’s ‘7 ways to communicate confidence’
blog. Your body language and personality could be the game changer if
you are up against someone with the same qualifications and
experience. Practice it with a friend or family member; tell them
what to look out for.
2.
Wait patiently
You
begin to be judged on your interview performance as soon as you walk
in the door of the building. It’s common practice for the
receptionist to report back to the interviewer on your general
demeanour and attitude; even slouching in the waiting area could cost
you. Spend the short period before the interview thinking about how
you will say hello, all the while sitting in a straight and upright
neutral position.
Our
CEO advises spending five minutes before a big interview or meeting
adopting a “powerful, non-verbal position in private”. Forcing
your body language into this pose helps to make you appear (both to
others and yourself) more confident and able to handle the stress.
3.
Sit confidently
Once
in the interview room rest your arms on the arms of the chair or your
legs and try and keep them there. While using gestures to convey a
point can help show your passion, excessive hand movements can make
it seem like you are trying to express yourself a bit too
frantically; let your words do the talking. Folding your arms and
legs can be seen as an aggressive stance; something which will count
against you if you’re being interviewed for a very social, team
dependent role!
Avoid
touching your face and hair as it distracts the interviewer – they
might think you are not comfortable with the questions being asked.
4.
Maintain eye-contact
Make
lots of eye contact during the interview, both when you are listening
and when you are speaking. It’s a great way to convey a sense of
calmness and control, but don’t go overboard. It’s not a staring
match and it’s normal for the other person to break off contact
throughout the interview. This is a very important form of non-verbal
communication.
5.
Sign-off with a smile
After
you’ve pulled off a flawless verbal and non-verbal interview
performance sign it off with a handshake and a smile. A firm grip,
sustained eye contact, a genuine smile and the usual pleasantries are
the perfect way for the interviewer to remember you.
A
final thought
Even
if you are not feeling confident you can give off the impression that
you are by adapting your body language. Sitting up straight,
communicating clearly, maintaining eye contact and smiling are the
main pillars of body language interview success.
What’s
even more surprising than the fact your body language can affect
someone else’s perception of you is research that shows it can even
affect your own brain chemistry – you can hear more on this in Amy
Cuddy’s TED talk.
The
interview will be the primary method of selection for the majority of
positions we recruit. Below are some suggestions that, together with
guidance from our staff, may help you to improve your interview
performance for the greatest chance of success.
What
is a potential employer commonly trying to assess?
In
every interview, no matter how junior or senior the position, the
interviewer will likely
be probing for the answers to three basic questions:
Can
you do the job well? (Your skills, qualifications, experience)
Will
you do the job? (Your motivation, attitudes and career goals)
Will
you fit into the team? (Your cultural match)
Preparation
The
better prepared you are, the more relaxed and comfortable you will be
when the interview questions begin.
Developing
an understanding of the business before the meeting can be a vital
component of securing a role. Handy information can often be found
from the company website, annual reports, and a simple internet
search. LinkedIn is another valuable tool but don’t be tempted to
send a LinkedIn connection or Facebook friend request to your
interviewer!
It
is common for one of the first interview questions to be “what do
you know about our us?”.
It
is also valuable to spend some time reviewing your own CV and have a
clear understanding of how the key responsibilities and achievements
of your prospective role link to your previous employment.
Focus
on the skills you believe offer most value to your prospective
employer. Whenever possible, relate your skills and experience to the
role requirements and always have practical examples ready to support
your statements. Be aware, particularly for senior candidates, there
can be an idea that “my experience or results speak for
themselves”. Remember that job interviews are a competitive
process, so give yourself the best chance by explaining not only what
was achieved but how you made it happen.
Review
some probable answers to likely questions in the interview. Provide
answers that are tailored to the position and paint a picture of you
as being positive and with the potential to add value. It is also
essential that you prepare your own questions so that, not only can
you be sure that this is the right opportunity for you but also so
that you can demonstrate you are particular in regard to the
opportunity you are looking for.
Always
treat the interview as a two-way discussion and answer questions
honestly, directly and keep to the point. Everyone present will be
focusing their attention on you, so clouding your answer with jargon
or evading the issue will be more obvious than you think. If you are
not certain about a particular question, do not be afraid to ask if
it can be rephrased. Listen, never interrupt and answer only what is
asked.
The
little things
Presentation
can have a large influence on first impressions. Always attend an
interview in corporate attire and if in doubt always err on the side
of more formal as opposed to underdressed.
Be
clear about the exact time, date and location of the interview as
well as who you are meeting and be there five to ten minutes before
the interview.
Listen
as well as talk. This will give you valuable clues as to the
responses required. Wait for the question to be concluded before
commencing your response.
Be
aware of your body language. Interviewers will pick up on a lack of
congruence between what your mouth your body are saying.
Answer
questions informatively but briefly. Never embellish the truth but
don’t be afraid to sell your skills and accomplishments.
Avoid
negativity in statements and body language. Interviewers look for
positive, likable people and any persistent negative characteristics
such as a lack of interest, enthusiasm or purpose regarding your
career will reflect poorly.
End
of the interview
At
the end of your interview, smile and thank the people involved for
their time. While decisions and job offers are usually made some time
after the interview(s), so it would not be appropriate to ask for an
assessment of your performance.
During
an interview, it’s customary for you to get a chance to ask your
own questions to find out whether the company is a good fit for you.
This is the perfect opportunity to work out whether it’s the job
you’ll love.
Ask the interviewer what the traits of
successful people in this company are and compare it to what you’ve
established about yourself. This should help you work out if you’d
fit in with the existing team.
Working on finding a job
you’ll love is about more than just your duties. Organisational
structure, company culture and employees’ insights will all play a
role, so make sure you’re doing all you can to work out where you
think you’ll be happiest.
‘Do
you have any questions for us?’
Towards
the end of the interview, you will usually be asked if you have any
questions of your own. Be confident when asking your questions and
use them to score additional points in your favour.
Examples
include:
Why
is the position available?
What
training and induction will be given?
What
prospects are there for personal and professional development?
What
are the company plans for the future?
When
can I expect to hear from you?
What
skills and attributes do successful people at your company usually
have?
What
do you like best about working at the company?
What
results are expected from me?
What
specific problems are you hoping to solve during the first six
months?
Your
dream job is out there, somewhere; you’ve just got to find it. And
according to the Australian
Bureau of Statistics there
are plenty of options for you. In May this year there were
approximately 146, 000 job vacancies in Australia, up 2.1% from
February, and whilst it’s likely that out of all those positions
there are some that don’t fall into that dream category of yours,
unless you’re blessed with some kind of inhuman super job scouring
strength, you won’t necessarily even be in a position to know.
Figuring
out how to separate the wheat from the chaff in the job market can
seem like a task of biblical proportions for your average job seeker,
but for those willing to take advantage of the technologies available
to them, finding the perfect role is more possible now than ever
before.
top
tip 1: use your mobile
According
to research conducted by Google and Ipsos Media in 2013, 77% of
Australians don’t leave their homes without their device.
Furthermore, 82% of the population uses their phone on the go with
75% also using a device at work. Needless to say, and as the ‘Our
Mobile Planet: Australia’
report finds, smartphones are “indispensable to daily life”.
So
how can your smartphone help you find that once in a lifetime role?
Start
by using an effective platform to search for jobs. Sites that are
optimised for mobile use don’t just look like miniature versions of
a website, they are fully responsive, which means jobs are easy to
view no matter where you are or what device you use. Features to help
you find the right jobs include those on the new Randstad website
like:
If
you’re prepared, applying directly via a mobile device is
oftentimes more efficient than using a desktop computer.
top
tip 2: optimise your CV
Scott
Belsky,
Vice President of Community at Adobe, says, “Optimisation isn’t
about making drastic changes…the key to optimisation is making
incremental tweaks…” As such, you don’t need to reinvent your
CV to get the most out of it; you just need to optimise it. According
to Google’s ‘The
New Multi-screen World’
report, 90% of people move between devices to accomplish a goal, so
having a version of your CV saved to your mobile device will greatly
decrease barriers that prevent you from applying to a job ad at a
minute’s notice.
Users
can also use cloud technology such as Google Drive, Dropbox and We
Transfer to store and send resumes. Increasingly, employers are
enabling job seekers to apply through sites such as LinkedIn and The
Loop, which means you should ensure your CV is adaptable across
multiple social platforms. If you choose to host your CV on a
website, you may also wish to include key words and a simplified
bullet point structure.
top
tip 3: personalised search
Lastly,
make searching for jobs even more efficient by taking advantage of
the personalised search feature on the new Randstad website. Once you
have created a myrandstad account, allow the technology to find
relevant jobs for you based on your previous searches.
As
the trend towards mobile continues to penetrate the recruitment
industry, smart job seekers will get ahead by essentially automating
processes. By using mobile devices, having their applications
optimised for all opportunities and relying on recommended job ads
based on previous user behaviour, these applicants are in a better
position to find their dream job than those with no considered
approach to utilising the technology around them.